in this way; thus; such

uh...

to do; to carry out; to perform

to cause to become; to make (into); to turn (into)

to serve as; to act as; to work as

to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)

to judge as being; to view as being; to think of as; to treat as; to use as

to decide on; to choose

to be sensed (of a smell, noise, etc.)

to be (in a state, condition, etc.)

to be worth; to cost

to pass (of time); to elapse

to place, or raise, person A to a post or status B

to transform A to B; to make A into B; to exchange A for B

to make use of A for B; to view A as B; to handle A as if it were B

to feel A about B

verbalizing suffix (applies to nouns noted in this dictionary with the part of speech "vs")

creates a humble verb (after a noun prefixed with "o" or "go")

to be just about to; to be just starting to; to try to; to attempt to

everyone; everybody; all

everything; all

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)

indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)

but; however; still; and

regardless of; whether (or not)

to work; to labor; to labour

to function; to operate; to be effective; to work (i.e. ... works); to come into play

to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate; to do; to act; to practise; to practice

to be conjugated

to be (of animate objects); to exist

to stay

to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

indicates possessive

nominalizes verbs and adjectives

substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases

(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion

(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis

(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

indicates direct object of action

indicates subject of causative expression

indicates an area traversed

indicates time (period) over which action takes place

indicates point of departure or separation of action

indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe

to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge

to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on

to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)

to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try

to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

to be (of animate objects); to exist

to stay

to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

if; when

and

with

used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

promoted pawn

indicates a question

(not) anything; (nothing) at all; (not) any; nothing

and everything else; and all

(not) at all; (not) in the least; (not) especially; (not) to that extent

to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task

to be ready; to be completed

to be made; to be built

to be good at; to be permitted (to do)

to become intimate; to take up (with somebody)

to grow; to be raised

to become pregnant

myself; yourself; oneself; himself; herself

I; me

you

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)

indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)

but; however; still; and

regardless of; whether (or not)

good-for-nothing; spineless; gutless; spiritless; feckless; pluckless; cowardly; tame; timid; pathetic; pitiful; disappointing; shameful; useless; worthless

to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain

to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)

to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of

to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished

to change (into); to turn (into); to transform

to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)

to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make

to play (the part of); to act as

to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as

to be promoted

to do ...

hey; you

hey

hey; hold on

yo; hey

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

like I said; I told you already

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study

to send; to dispatch; to despatch

to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)

to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer

to make (a vehicle) go faster

to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise

to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke

to hold (a performance); to perform; to show

to ease (one's mind)

to harm; to injure; to kill

to have sex with

to live; to get by; to get along

to do ... completely

to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance

to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to

to make active efforts to ...

oh!; good heavens!

ugh!; oh no!

ah!; the penny drops!

yes!; okay!

yes; yeah; uh huh

huh?; what?

not

's; of; belonging to

at (place, time); in; on; during

then; well; so; well then

be; is

report card

to ferry across (e.g. a river); to carry across; to traverse

to lay across; to build across

to hand over; to hand in; to pass; to give; to transfer

adds force or indicates command

yes; that is correct

understood; I see; OK; okay

present; here

pardon?; what's that?; come again?

now; here; here you go

giddy-up; giddap

suffix for familiar person

yes; that is correct

understood; I see; OK; okay

present; here

pardon?; what's that?; come again?

now; here; here you go

giddy-up; giddap

suffix for familiar person

topic marker particle

indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

adds emphasis

now; soon; shortly; before long; presently

already; yet; by now; (not) anymore

further; more; again; another; the other

tsk; dammit; jeez; come on; what the hell

academic year; school year

year in school; grade in school

top-class

hey; you

hey

hey; hold on

yo; hey

oh!; good heavens!

ugh!; oh no!

ah!; the penny drops!

yes!; okay!

just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; now, now

tolerably; passably; moderately; reasonably; fairly; rather; somewhat

well...; I think...; it would seem...; you might say...; Hmmm, I guess so...

oh!; oh dear!; oh, my!; wow!; goodness gracious!; good heavens!

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

study

diligence

discount; reduction

society; public; community; the world

social studies

at (place, time); in; on; during

to (direction, state); toward; into

for (purpose)

because of (reason); for; with

by; from

as (i.e. in the role of)

per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")

and; in addition to

to leave; to exit; to go out; to come out; to get out

to leave (on a journey); to depart; to start out; to set out

to move forward

to come to; to get to; to lead to; to reach

to appear; to come out; to emerge; to surface; to come forth; to turn up; to be found; to be detected; to be discovered; to be exposed; to show; to be exhibited; to be on display

to appear (in print); to be published; to be announced; to be issued; to be listed; to come out

to attend; to participate; to take part; to enter (an event); to play in; to perform

to be stated; to be expressed; to come up; to be brought up; to be raised

to sell

to exceed; to go over

to stick out; to protrude

to break out; to occur; to start; to originate

to be produced

to come from; to be derived from

to be given; to get; to receive; to be offered; to be provided; to be presented; to be submitted; to be handed in; to be turned in; to be paid

to answer (phone, door, etc.); to get

to assume (an attitude); to act; to behave

to pick up (speed, etc.); to gain

to flow (e.g. tears); to run; to bleed

to graduate

to ejaculate; to cum

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)

both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)

even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than

even if; even though; although; in spite of

further; more; again; another; the other

(not so) much; (not) very

he; him

boyfriend

at (place, time); in; on; during

to (direction, state); toward; into

for (purpose)

because of (reason); for; with

by; from

as (i.e. in the role of)

per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")

and; in addition to

to stand; to rise; to stand up

to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position)

to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)

but; however; although

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

hey; say; listen; look; come on

you know; you see; I must say; I should think

will you?; please

so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand?

I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

yes; that is correct

understood; I see; OK; okay

present; here

pardon?; what's that?; come again?

now; here; here you go

giddy-up; giddap

next; following; subsequent

stage; station

topic marker particle

indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

adds emphasis

Mr (junior); master; boy