then; well; so; well then

be; is

this

last (couple of years, etc.); these; past; this

you (as in "you liar")

English translation

indicates direct object of action

indicates subject of causative expression

indicates an area traversed

indicates time (period) over which action takes place

indicates point of departure or separation of action

indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

suffix for familiar person

yes; that is correct

understood; I see; OK; okay

present; here

pardon?; what's that?; come again?

now; here; here you go

giddy-up; giddap

low (rank, degree, value, content, quality, etc.)

low (position); close to the ground

short (height)

deep (voice); in a low key; low (volume)

to be seen; to be in sight

to look; to seem; to appear

to come

hey; you

hey

hey; hold on

yo; hey

bullying; teasing

indicates a question

or; whether or not

some- (e.g. something, someone)

hmm; huh

very

-al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y

to see; to look; to watch; to view; to observe

to examine; to look over; to assess; to check; to judge

to look after; to attend to; to take care of; to keep an eye on

to experience; to meet with (misfortune, success, etc.)

to try ...; to have a go at ...; to give ... a try

to see (that) ...; to find (that) ...

and yet; though; when; in spite of

ah; oh

hey!

I'm sorry; my apologies; excuse me; pardon me

may I come in?

permission; leave; license

dismissal; discharge

not wanting; objecting to; being fed up with; wishing to avoid

to jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop

to break up; to close; to come to an end

to hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)

too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)

both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)

even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than

even if; even though; although; in spite of

further; more; again; another; the other

good; excellent; fine; nice; pleasant; agreeable

sufficient; enough; ready; prepared

profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

OK; all right; fine; no problem

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since

from (originator); by

because; since

out of (constituent, part)

through (e.g. window, vestibule)

after; since

expresses sympathy or warning

yes; that is correct

understood; I see; OK; okay

present; here

pardon?; what's that?; come again?

now; here; here you go

giddy-up; giddap

today; this day

these days; recently; nowadays

topic marker particle

indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

adds emphasis

here; this place

this point; here; now

these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

until (a time); till; to; up to

to (a place); as far as

to (an extent); up to; so far as; even

only; merely

teacher; instructor; master

sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.

intimate or teasing form of address

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

indicates possessive

nominalizes verbs and adjectives

substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases

(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion

(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis

(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

lesson; class work; teaching; instruction

at; in

at; when

by; with

and then; so

and; then

let me tell you; don't you know

to understand; to comprehend; to grasp; to see; to get; to follow

to become clear; to be known; to be discovered; to be realized; to be realised; to be found out

I know!; I think so too!

suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense

humph; hmph

place; spot; scene; site

address

district; area; locality

one's house

point; aspect; side; facet

passage (in text); part

space; room

thing; matter

whereupon; as a result

about to; on the verge of

was just doing; was in the process of doing; have just done; just finished doing

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)

indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)

but; however; still; and

regardless of; whether (or not)

to be; to exist; to live

to have

to be located

to be equipped with

to happen; to come about

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

but; however; although

oh!; good heavens!

ugh!; oh no!

ah!; the penny drops!

yes!; okay!

yes; yeah; uh huh

huh?; what?

not

's; of; belonging to

at (place, time); in; on; during

where; what place

how much (long, far); what extent

after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually

conclusion; end

end of a game of go, shogi, etc.

movie; film

topic marker particle

indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

adds emphasis

teacher; instructor; master

sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.

intimate or teasing form of address

if; when

and

with

used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

promoted pawn

indicates a question

to perform; to do; to conduct oneself; to carry out

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

indicates a question

or; whether or not

some- (e.g. something, someone)

hmm; huh

very

-al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y

noisy; loud

annoying; troublesome; tiresome; persistent; importunate

fussy; finicky; picky; particular; nagging; fastidious; bossy

shut up!; be quiet!

don't

do

hey; listen; you

now, ...; well, ...; I tell you!; you know

wow; ooh