yes; that is correct; right

um; errr

huh?

grrr; gah; Must I?

good

so; therefore; accordingly; consequently; on those grounds; that is why; for that reason

like I said; I told you already

here; this place

this point; here; now

these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...

the next ... (e.g. few days); these next ...

topic marker particle

indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

adds emphasis

eh?; what?; oh?

yes; that's correct

what

you-know-what; that thing

whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest

what?; huh?

hey!

oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

cockroach

be; is

did; (have) done

please; do

yikes; oops; eep; wow; aargh

a little; a bit; slightly

just a minute; for a moment; briefly

somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite

(not) easily; (not) readily

hey!; come on; excuse me

thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible

someone; somebody

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter

to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed)

to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath)

to put out (a runner)

to pawn; to put in hock

do ...

gotcha; alrighty; got it; OK

I; me

at (place, time); in; on; during

to (direction, state); toward; into

for (purpose)

because of (reason); for; with

by; from

as (i.e. in the role of)

per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")

and; in addition to

to entrust (e.g. a task) to another; to leave to

to passively leave to someone else's facilities

to leave to take its natural course

to continue (something) in a natural fashion (without particular aim)

to rely fully on one's (full strength, great ability, long time taken) to get something done

to do; to undertake; to perform; to play (a game); to study

to send; to dispatch; to despatch

to put; to move; to turn (one's head, glance, etc.)

to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status); to let have; to present; to bestow; to confer

to make (a vehicle) go faster

to run (a business); to keep; to be engaged in; to practice (law, medicine, etc.); to practise

to have (food, drink, etc.); to eat; to drink; to smoke

to hold (a performance); to perform; to show

to ease (one's mind)

to harm; to injure; to kill

to have sex with

to live; to get by; to get along

to do ... completely

to do ... broadly; to do ... to a great distance

to do ... for (someone of equal or lower status); to do ... to

to make active efforts to ...

yes; that is correct

understood; I see; OK; okay

present; here

pardon?; what's that?; come again?

now; here; here you go

giddy-up; giddap

then; well; so; well then

lesson; class work; teaching; instruction

reopening; resumption; restarting

which reminds me ...; come to think of it ...; now that you mention it ...; on that subject ...; so, if you say ...

beginning; outset; first; onset

incredible; unbelievable; terrific; impressive

shriek; scream

who

-ness

indicates assertion

come; come now

yes; that is correct; right

um; errr

huh?

grrr; gah; Must I?

good

well then ...

in that situation; in which case

continuation; rest (of the story, work, etc.); next instalment; sequel

flow (e.g. of a piece of writing); pacing (of a story)

succession (of); sequence; series; spell; stretch; streak; run

indicates direct object of action

indicates subject of causative expression

indicates an area traversed

indicates time (period) over which action takes place

indicates point of departure or separation of action

indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

teacher; instructor; master

sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.

intimate or teasing form of address

what

you-know-what; that thing

whatsit; whachamacallit; what's-his-name; what's-her-name

(not) at all; (not) in the slightest

what?; huh?

hey!

oh, no (it's fine); why (it's nothing); oh (certainly not)

a short while ago; a moment ago; just now; some time ago

indicates possessive

nominalizes verbs and adjectives

substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases

(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion

(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis

(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

cockroach

textbook; coursebook; schoolbook

at; in

at; when

by; with

and then; so

and; then

let me tell you; don't you know

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter

to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed)

to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath)

to put out (a runner)

to pawn; to put in hock

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

hey; say; listen; look; come on

you know; you see; I must say; I should think

will you?; please

so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand?

I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

to come back; to do ... and come back

to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

to come from; to be caused by; to derive from

to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

oh!; good heavens!

ugh!; oh no!

ah!; the penny drops!

yes!; okay!

yes; yeah; uh huh

huh?; what?

not

's; of; belonging to

at (place, time); in; on; during

is not; am not; are not

isn't it?

to kill; to slay; to murder; to slaughter

to suppress; to block; to hamper; to destroy (e.g. talent); to eliminate (e.g. an odour); to spoil (e.g. a flavour); to kill (e.g. one's speed)

to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back; to stifle (a yawn, laugh, etc.); to hold (one's breath)

to put out (a runner)

to pawn; to put in hock

adds force or indicates command

what to do?; what should I do?