どーしよー
◁
◂
勉強
◂
◁
第一話
英語
What am I going to do?
分析
どーしよー
どーしよー
読み方:どうしよう, どうしょう
expression
1.
what to do?; what should I do?
1コマ
おおさか
あ 英語の教科書忘れとるー
英語
Ah, I forgot to bring my English textbook!
分析
あ
英語
の
教科書
忘れ
とるー
あ
読み方:あっ, アッ, あ, ア
interjection
1.
ah; oh
expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
interjection
2.
hey!
used to get someone's attention
英語
書き方:英語
読み方:えいご
noun
no-adjective
1.
English (language)
の
読み方:の
particle
1.
indicates possessive
occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
particle
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
particle
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
particle
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
often ん
particle
femanine
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
particle
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
教科書
書き方:教科書
読み方:きょうかしょ
noun
1.
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
忘れ
書き方:忘れる
読み方:わすれる
活用形:stem-form
ichidan-verb
transitive-verb
1.
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
とるー
書き方:摂る
読み方:とる
活用形:plain non-past
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
usually-kana
1.
to have (e.g. lunch); to take (e.g. vitamins)
どーしよー
英語
What am I gonna do?
分析
どーしよー
どーしよー
読み方:どうしよう, どうしょう
expression
1.
what to do?; what should I do?
他のクラスに友達もおらへんしー
英語
My friends aren't in my other classes too...
分析
他
の
クラス
に
友達
も
おら
へん
しー
他
書き方:他, 外
読み方:ほか
noun
no-adjective
1.
other (place, thing, person); the rest
noun
no-adjective
usually-kana
2.
outside; beyond
esp. 外
noun
adverb
usually-kana
3.
nothing except; nothing but; nothing apart from; nothing aside from; no choice (but to)
as 〜ほか〜ない, usu. after より or the dictionary form of a verb
noun
adverb
4.
besides...; in addition to...
often as ほかに
の
読み方:の
particle
1.
indicates possessive
occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
particle
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
particle
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
particle
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
often ん
particle
femanine
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
particle
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
クラス
読み方:クラス
noun
1.
class
に
読み方:に
particle
1.
at (place, time); in; on; during
particle
2.
to (direction, state); toward; into
particle
3.
for (purpose)
particle
4.
because of (reason); for; with
particle
5.
by; from
particle
6.
as (i.e. in the role of)
particle
7.
per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
particle
8.
and; in addition to
友達
書き方:友達, 友だち
読み方:ともだち
noun
1.
friend; companion
も
読み方:も
particle
1.
too; also; in addition; as well; (not) either (in a negative sentence)
particle
2.
both A and B; A as well as B; neither A nor B (in a negative sentence)
as ＡもＢも
particle
3.
even; as much as; as many as; as far as; as long as; no less than; no fewer than
used for emphasis or to express absence of doubt regarding a quantity, etc.
particle
4.
even if; even though; although; in spite of
often as 〜ても, 〜でも, 〜とも, etc.
adverb
colloquialism
abbreviation
5.
further; more; again; another; the other
おら
書き方:居る
読み方:おる
活用形:stem-form
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
humble
1.
to be (animate); to be; to exist
godan-ru-verb
auxiliary-verb
2.
to be ..ing
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
godan-ru-verb
auxiliary-verb
3.
to (have the audacity to) do
after -masu base of verb; indicates contempt or disdain for another's actions
へん
読み方:へん
expression
kansai
1.
suffix used to negate a verb in the non-past tense
2.
humph; hmph
しー
読み方:し
particle
conjunction
1.
and; besides; moreover; what's more; not only ... but also
particle
conjunction
2.
because; since
usu. indicates one of several reasons
particle
conjunction
3.
the thing is; for one thing
at sentence end; gives reason for an unstated but deducible conclusion
2コマ
おおさか
そーや！
英語
I got it!
分析
そー
や
！
そー
書き方:然う
読み方:そう
adverb
usually-kana
1.
in that way; thus; such
concerning the actions of the listener or concerning the ideas expressed or understood by the listener; with a neg. sentence, implies that something isn't as much as one might think
interjection
usually-kana
2.
so
used to express agreement with something said
interjection
usually-kana
3.
so?
used to express doubt with something said
や
読み方:や
particle
1.
such things as ...; and ... and
used for non-exhaustive lists related to a specific time and place
particle
2.
the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; as soon as
after the dictionary form of a verb
copula
kansai
3.
be; is
interjection
4.
o; oh
punctuational exclamation in haiku, renga, etc.
interjection
5.
huh; what
interjection expressing surprise
interjection
masculine
6.
hi
大阪の時の教科書と間違えてもってきたゆーたら許してもらえるかも
英語
I might be excused if I say that I accidentally brought my textbook from when I was in Osaka!
分析
大阪
の
時
の
教科書
と
間違えて
もってきた
ゆー
たら
許して
もらえる
かも
大阪
書き方:大阪
読み方:おおさか
noun
1.
Osaka (city, prefecture)
の
読み方:の
particle
1.
indicates possessive
occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
particle
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
particle
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
particle
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
often ん
particle
femanine
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
particle
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
時
書き方:時
読み方:とき
noun
1.
time; hour; moment
刻 signifies a time of day; 秋 signifies an important time
noun
adverb
2.
occasion; case
noun
3.
chance; opportunity; season
noun
4.
the times; the age; the day
noun
linguistics
5.
tense
の
読み方:の
particle
1.
indicates possessive
occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
particle
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
particle
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
particle
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
often ん
particle
femanine
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
particle
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
教科書
書き方:教科書
読み方:きょうかしょ
noun
1.
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
と
読み方:と
particle
conjunction
1.
if; when
particle
conjunction
2.
and
particle
3.
with
particle
4.
used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
shogi
abbreviation
5.
promoted pawn
particle
kyuushuu
6.
indicates a question
at sentence end
間違えて
書き方:間違う
読み方:まちがう
活用形:potential te-form
godan-u-verb
1.
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
もってきた
書き方:持ってくる, 持って来る
読み方:もってくる
活用形:plain past
expression
kuru-verb
1.
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
ゆー
書き方:言う, 云う
読み方:いう, ゆう
活用形:plain non-past
godan-u-verb
1.
to say; to utter; to declare
godan-u-verb
2.
to name; to call
godan-u-verb
3.
to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
たら
読み方:たら, ったら
conjunction
particle
1.
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; after
particle
2.
(typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
usu. ったら
許して
書き方:許す
読み方:ゆるす
活用形:te-form
godan-su-verb
transitive-verb
1.
to permit; to allow; to approve; to consent to
godan-su-verb
transitive-verb
2.
to forgive; to pardon; to excuse; to tolerate
godan-su-verb
transitive-verb
3.
to exempt (someone) from; to remit; to release; to let off
godan-su-verb
transitive-verb
4.
to acknowledge; to admit
godan-su-verb
transitive-verb
5.
to trust; to confide in; to let one's guard down
godan-su-verb
transitive-verb
6.
to give up (points in a game, distance in a race, etc.); to yield
もらえる
書き方:貰う
読み方:もらう
活用形:potential non-past
godan-u-verb
transitive-verb
usually-kana
1.
to receive; to take; to accept
auxiliary-verb
godan-u-verb
usually-kana
2.
to get somebody to do something
follows a verb in "-te" form
godan-u-verb
transitive-verb
usually-kana
3.
to have in one's pocket (a fight, match)
godan-u-verb
transitive-verb
usually-kana
4.
to contract (a disease); to catch; to be affected
かも
読み方:かも
particle
abbreviation
1.
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
根本的な解決になっていない
英語
It won't be a basic solution.
分析
根本的
な
解決
に
なって
いない
根本的
書き方:根本的
読み方:こんぽんてき
adjectival-noun
1.
fundamental; basic
な
読み方:な
particle
1.
a continuous form of だ that is used for 形容動詞.
解決
書き方:解決
読み方:かいけつ
noun
suru-verb
1.
settlement; solution; resolution
に
読み方:に
particle
1.
at (place, time); in; on; during
particle
2.
to (direction, state); toward; into
particle
3.
for (purpose)
particle
4.
because of (reason); for; with
particle
5.
by; from
particle
6.
as (i.e. in the role of)
particle
7.
per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
particle
8.
and; in addition to
なって
書き方:成る
読み方:なる
活用形:te-form
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
1.
to become; to get; to grow; to turn; to reach; to attain
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
2.
to result in; to turn out; to end up; to prove (to be)
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
3.
to consist of; to be composed of; to be made up of
as ...からなる or ...よりなる
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
4.
to be completed; to be realized; to succeed; to be attained; to be accomplished
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
5.
to change (into); to turn (into); to transform
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
6.
to come (to do); to begin (to do); to grow (to do)
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
7.
to come to; to amount to; to add up to; to make
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
8.
to play (the part of); to act as
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
9.
to be used for; to be useful for; to serve as
godan-ru-verb
intransitive-verb
shogi
10.
to be promoted
auxiliary-verb
godan-ru-verb
honorific
usually-kana
11.
to do ...
as お + masu stem + になる or ご + noun+ になる
いない
書き方:居る
読み方:いる
活用形:negative non-past
ichidan-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
1.
to be (of animate objects); to exist
ichidan-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
2.
to stay
ichidan-verb
auxiliary-verb
usually-kana
3.
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
ノート
This is kind of like a set sentence or response. It’s used when you do something that’s a short-term solution. So in this case Osaka understands that she can’t use this excuse all the time, and she should come up with other solutions.
3コマ
おおさか
あのー先生ー
英語
Um... Teacher?
分析
あのー
先生ー
あのー
読み方:あの, あのー
interjection
1.
say; well; um; er
先生ー
書き方:先生
読み方:せんせい
noun
1.
teacher; instructor; master
noun
noun-suffix
honorific
2.
sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.
noun
familiar
jocular-term
3.
intimate or teasing form of address
大阪の教科書と間違えてもってきて…
英語
I accidentally brought my Osakan textbook...
分析
大阪
の
教科書
と
間違えて
もってきて
…
大阪
書き方:大阪
読み方:おおさか
noun
1.
Osaka (city, prefecture)
の
読み方:の
particle
1.
indicates possessive
occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
particle
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
particle
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
particle
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
often ん
particle
femanine
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
particle
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
教科書
書き方:教科書
読み方:きょうかしょ
noun
1.
textbook; coursebook; schoolbook
と
読み方:と
particle
conjunction
1.
if; when
particle
conjunction
2.
and
particle
3.
with
particle
4.
used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
noun
shogi
abbreviation
5.
promoted pawn
particle
kyuushuu
6.
indicates a question
at sentence end
間違えて
書き方:間違う
読み方:まちがう
活用形:potential te-form
godan-u-verb
1.
to make a mistake; to be incorrect; to be mistaken
もってきて
書き方:持ってくる, 持って来る
読み方:もってくる
活用形:te-form
expression
kuru-verb
1.
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
ゆかり先生
あ 大阪ではどんな本使ってた？
英語
Ah, What kind of books were you using in Osaka?
分析
あ
大阪
で
は
どんな
本
使って
た
？
あ
読み方:あっ, アッ, あ, ア
interjection
1.
ah; oh
expression of surprise, recollection, etc.
interjection
2.
hey!
used to get someone's attention
大阪
書き方:大阪
読み方:おおさか
noun
1.
Osaka (city, prefecture)
で
読み方:で, にて
particle
1.
at; in
indicates location of action; にて is the formal literary form
particle
2.
at; when
indicates time of action
particle
3.
by; with
indicates means of action
conjunction
4.
and then; so
auxiliary
5.
and; then
indicates continuing action; alternative form of 〜て used for some verb types
particle
kansai
6.
let me tell you; don't you know
at sentence-end; indicates certainty, emphasis, etc.
は
読み方:は
particle
1.
topic marker particle
pronounced わ in modern Japanese
particle
2.
indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
particle
3.
adds emphasis
どんな
読み方:どんな
prenoun-adjectival
1.
what kind of; what sort of; what
prenoun-adjectival
2.
no matter what (kind of); whatever; any; all
as どんな...でも, どんな...も, etc.
本
書き方:本
読み方:ほん
noun
1.
book; volume; script
prefix
2.
this; present
prefix
3.
main; head
prefix
4.
real; regular
suffix
counter
5.
counter for long cylindrical things; counter for films, TV shows, etc.; counter for goals, home runs, etc.; counter for telephone calls
sometimes pronounced ぼん or ぽん
使って
書き方:使う
読み方:つかう
活用形:te-form
godan-u-verb
transitive-verb
1.
to use (a thing, method, etc.); to make use of; to put to use
godan-u-verb
transitive-verb
2.
to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to handle; to manage; to manipulate
godan-u-verb
transitive-verb
3.
to use (time, money, etc.); to spend; to consume
godan-u-verb
transitive-verb
4.
to use (language); to speak
た
書き方:居る
読み方:いる
活用形:plain past
ichidan-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
1.
to be (of animate objects); to exist
ichidan-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
2.
to stay
ichidan-verb
auxiliary-verb
usually-kana
3.
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
ちょっと見せて
英語
Let me take a quick look!
分析
ちょっと
見せて
ちょっと
書き方:一寸, 鳥渡
読み方:ちょっと
adverb
usually-kana
1.
a little; a bit; slightly
adverb
usually-kana
2.
just a minute; for a moment; briefly
adverb
usually-kana
3.
somewhat; rather; fairly; pretty; quite
adverb
usually-kana
4.
(not) easily; (not) readily
before a verb in negative form
interjection
usually-kana
5.
hey!; come on; excuse me
expression
usually-kana
6.
thanks, but no; not feasible; not possible
見せて
書き方:見せる
読み方:みせる
活用形:te-form
ichidan-verb
transitive-verb
1.
to show; to display
4コマ
おおさか
……
英語
......
も もってきてません
英語
I... I didn't bring it.
分析
も
もってきて
ません
もってきて
書き方:持ってくる, 持って来る
読み方:もってくる
活用形:te-form
expression
kuru-verb
1.
to bring; to take (something) along; to fetch; to get
ません
書き方:居る
読み方:いる
活用形:polite negative non-past
ichidan-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
1.
to be (of animate objects); to exist
ichidan-verb
intransitive-verb
usually-kana
2.
to stay
ichidan-verb
auxiliary-verb
usually-kana
3.
to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
after the -te form of a verb; indicates continuing action or state
ゆかり先生
はぁ？
英語
Huh?
第二話
やったー
英語
I did it!
分析
やったー
やったー
読み方:やった
interjection
1.
hooray; yay; whee; yowzer; whoopee; yes
1コマ
Empty Cell
2コマ
ぱきっ
英語
*snap!*
3コマ
おおさか
へへーー
英語
Heheee-
分析
へへーー
へへーー
読み方:へへ, うへへ, えへへ
1.
giggling; laughing
ちよ
？
英語
?
4コマ
よみ
ん？
英語
Huh?
分析
ん
？
ん
読み方:ん
1.
oh!; good heavens!
2.
ugh!; oh no!
3.
ah!; the penny drops!
4.
yes!; okay!
5.
yes; yeah; uh huh
6.
huh?; what?
auxiliary-verb
suffix
7.
not
negative verb ending used in informal speech; abbr. of negative verb ending ぬ
particle
8.
's; of; belonging to
abbr. of particle の; indicates possessive
particle
9.
at (place, time); in; on; during
abbr. of particle に; used esp. when it precedes the verb なる
おおさか
へへーー
英語
Heheee-
分析
へへーー
へへーー
読み方:へへ, うへへ, えへへ
1.
giggling; laughing
ちよ
きれいに割れたのが嬉しいのかな…
英語
I wonder if she's happy because she broke it cleanly?
分析
きれい
に
割れた
の
が
嬉しい
の
かな
…
きれい
書き方:綺麗, 奇麗
読み方:きれい, キレイ
adjectival-noun
usually-kana
1.
pretty; lovely; beautiful; fair
adjectival-noun
usually-kana
2.
clean; clear; pure; tidy; neat
adjectival-noun
usually-kana
3.
completely; entirely
as きれいに
に
読み方:に
particle
1.
at (place, time); in; on; during
particle
2.
to (direction, state); toward; into
particle
3.
for (purpose)
particle
4.
because of (reason); for; with
particle
5.
by; from
particle
6.
as (i.e. in the role of)
particle
7.
per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")
particle
8.
and; in addition to
割れた
書き方:割る
読み方:わる
活用形:potential past
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
1.
to divide
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
2.
to cut; to halve; to separate; to split; to rip
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
3.
to break; to crack; to smash
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
4.
to dilute
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
5.
to fall below
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
6.
to discount
godan-ru-verb
transitive-verb
7.
to step over (a line, etc.)
の
読み方:の
particle
1.
indicates possessive
occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
particle
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
particle
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
particle
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
often ん
particle
femanine
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
particle
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
が
読み方:が
particle
1.
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object)
particle
2.
indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions)
conjunction
3.
but; however; still; and
conjunction
4.
regardless of; whether (or not)
after the volitional form of a verb
嬉しい
書き方:嬉しい
読み方:うれしい
活用形:non-past
adjective
1.
happy; glad; pleased; delighted; overjoyed
adjective
2.
joyful; delightful; gratifying; pleasant
の
読み方:の
particle
1.
indicates possessive
occasionally ん, orig. written 乃 or 之
particle
2.
nominalizes verbs and adjectives
particle
3.
substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
particle
4.
(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
often ん
particle
femanine
5.
(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
particle
6.
(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
かな
読み方:かな, かなあ, かなー
particle
1.
I wonder
at sentence end
particle
2.
should I?; is it?
at sentence end
particle
3.
I wish that; I hope that
at sentence end; with a negative
そんなに？
英語
That much?
分析
そんなに
？
そんなに
読み方:そんなに
adverb
1.
so much; so; like that
ノート
Chiyo is surprised at how happy Osaka is about her breaking chopsticks cleanly.
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Download the Azumanga Daioh Anki Deck!
It covers the posted translations, and is updated each time a new one is posted!
