marriage ceremony; wedding; nuptials

at (place, time); in; on; during

to (direction, state); toward; into

for (purpose)

because of (reason); for; with

by; from

as (i.e. in the role of)

per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")

and; in addition to

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach

to proceed; to take place

to pass through; to come and go

to walk

to die; to pass away

to do (in a specific way)

to stream; to flow

to continue

to have an orgasm; to come; to cum

to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

to come back; to do ... and come back

to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

to come from; to be caused by; to derive from

to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

again; once more; once again; another time; some other time

also; too; as well; likewise

on the other hand; while

and; in addition; besides; moreover; furthermore

or; otherwise

really; how; (what, why) on earth

indirect

examination; quiz; test

test; tryout; trial

rehearsal (in filming)

indicates a question

or; whether or not

some- (e.g. something, someone)

hmm; huh

very

-al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y

human being; human; person; man; mankind; humankind

character (of a person)

to be in a hurry; to be impatient; to be anxious (to do); to fret

to get a fright; to panic; to get flustered; to be startled

if; when

and

with

used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)

promoted pawn

indicates a question

no good; not serving its purpose; useless; broken

hopeless; wasted; in vain; purposeless

cannot; must not; not allowed

neutral point (in go); intersection owned by neither player at the end of a game

right?; isn't it?; doesn't it?; don't you?; don't you think?

hey; say; listen; look; come on

you know; you see; I must say; I should think

will you?; please

so, ...; well, ...; you see, ...; you understand?

I'm not sure if ...; I have my doubts about whether ...

nicely; properly; well; skillfully; skilfully

frequently; often

I'm glad that you ...; thank you for ...

(you have) quite the nerve to; I don't know how you can ...

lateness; tardiness; arriving late

hey; say; look

he; she; that person

self-study; teaching oneself

studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent

indicates a question

or; whether or not

some- (e.g. something, someone)

hmm; huh

very

-al; -ial; -ic; -ical; -ish; -y

teacher; instructor; master

sensei; title or form of address for a teacher, master, doctor, lawyer, etc.

intimate or teasing form of address

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

to come back; to do ... and come back

to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

to come from; to be caused by; to derive from

to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

hey; say; look

self-study; teaching oneself

studying by oneself (at school) while the teacher is absent

is not; am not; are not

isn't it?

indicates emotion or admiration

indicates emphasis

I; me

wah!

boo!

hey; you

hey

hey; hold on

yo; hey

indicates emotion or admiration

indicates emphasis

I; me

wah!

boo!

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to arrive

to come back; to do ... and come back

to come to be; to become; to get; to grow; to continue

to come from; to be caused by; to derive from

to come to (i.e. "when it comes to spinach ...")

PlayStation

indicates possessive

nominalizes verbs and adjectives

substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases

(at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion

(at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis

(at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

game

indicates direct object of action

indicates subject of causative expression

indicates an area traversed

indicates time (period) over which action takes place

indicates point of departure or separation of action

indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

to buy; to purchase

to value; to have a high opinion

to stir; to provoke; to draw upon oneself

at (place, time); in; on; during

to (direction, state); toward; into

for (purpose)

because of (reason); for; with

by; from

as (i.e. in the role of)

per; in; for; a (e.g. "once a month")

and; in addition to

to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to head (towards); to be transported (towards); to reach

to proceed; to take place

to pass through; to come and go

to walk

to die; to pass away

to do (in a specific way)

to stream; to flow

to continue

to have an orgasm; to come; to cum

to trip; to get high; to have a drug-induced hallucination

to be (of animate objects); to exist

to stay

to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing

that being the case; because of ...; the reason is ...; given that ...

to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind schedule; to be overdue

to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be behind (the times)

to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death

to be slow (of a clock or watch)

yes; that is correct; right

um; errr

huh?

grrr; gah; Must I?

good

today; this day

these days; recently; nowadays

topic marker particle

indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)

adds emphasis

eh?; what?; oh?

yes; that's correct